Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Thoughts on Jane Goodall's excerpt in the colloquium reader

Page 179-183 of colloquium reader
"But the natural world has another value that cannot be expressed in materialistic terms." "Unfortunately in our materialistic world, where all that counts is the bottom line, human values of love and compassion are too often suppressed." "One half a million dollars to save a bug when millions of humans are homeless and hungry. We should be ashamed!"

People are always giving the earth a value. What upsets me so much about this is that we are materialistic. It's not the money that feeds the poor. Its not money that saves the bugs. It takes human collaboration to do these things. Arguing over where our money is spent just seems ignorant in my eyes. Why aren't we coming together to feed the poor and conserve nature? Greed for money has gotten so bad that we've created a world of classes. There will always be the wealthy and the poor. I think we as a species are failing to realize and address the true causes of poverty and habitat destruction. It seems like people lost all compassion for the things that actually matter.

Page 180 of colloquium reader
"It is these experiences that fill my heart and mind with peace---being, even for a short time, part of the forest, connected once more with the mystery, feeding my soul."

The forest always brings me peace. I love to get out in the woods to escape from everything that stresses me out. I have so many day to day worries that even just a short walk in the woods can ease my mind. Walking in the woods can teach people things about life that just can't be taught any other way. Nature lets you slow down and realize what is important in life. Nature is definitely my soul food. The woods bring peace to my spirit.

These are photos from some of the hikes I've been on:

Estero Florida
 
Smoky Mountains

 
 Lake Wales Florida Arbuckle Tract


Andros Island Bahamas

 
 
Page 174-175 of colloquium reader
"Yet for the most part, the work of the botanists and horticulturalists who battle to save unique plant species from extinction, and to restore habitats, goes unnoticed." "They travel to remote places, searching for rare species, collecting seeds, dangling from ropes to hand-pollinate the last individuals of an endangered plant that has taken refuge in the most inaccessible and inhospitable terrain."
 
It makes me sad to know that species are disappearing at such a quick rate. Things disappearing from the Earth faster than the natural extinction rate is a sad thing. I would love to be one of these biologists helping to study and conserve rare species. That would be my dream job. Knowing that I'm helping the planet to be a better place is a better reward than any paycheck. The feeling of making a difference is the best feeling in the world. Sometimes I go to the beach in my free-time to pick up the trash just so I don't feel like a complete loser. Still, I don't think this kind of thing will save the species forever. If we continue teaching our children to adapt to the modern way of life that has distanced itself from nature then we are raising a generation that has no emotional connection to the earth. There's already a lack of tree-huggers in the world and even less people that care enough to take action. We don't give these botanists enough respect. Too many people are caught up in their day-to-day lives to think about nature. The majority of the people I know barely even go outdoors. 

Monday, March 17, 2014

Thoughts on Rachel Carson's excerpt from "Silent Spring"

Page 154-155 of colloquium reader
"The chemicals to which life is asked to make its adjustment are no longer merely the calcium and silica and copper and all the rest of the minerals washed out of the rocks and carried in rivers to the sea; they are the synthetic creations of man's inventive mind, brewed in laboratories, and having no counterparts in nature."....."New chemicals come from our laboratories in an endless stream; almost five hundred annually find their way into actual use in the United States alone."

These are the reasons I don't think humans have a need for further research. We are trying to synthesize new compounds without knowing the long term effects they have on biological systems. This is the reason I think modern education is headed in the wrong direction. We push for new breakthroughs and new research like we're looking for some kind of hidden answers. My chemistry teacher was talking about his research the other day. He is trying to develop a liquid salt from lipid compounds. His purpose is to develop a compound that can be used in CO2 absorption, extraction of hydrophobic molecules, or used as a high temperature ionic liquid lubrication.We reward people that develop things like DDT and the atom bomb. Shouldn't society be rewarding the vegan ascetic that respects his environment? These are the reasons you will never see me working for a research company. We are doomed when we live a system that rewards this type of thing. More people need to take days off and spend time in nature, including myself. The answers to our problems don't lie in the laboratory. I'm afraid we will only realize this when we've polluted the Earth past its tipping point.

Page 156-157 of colloquium reader
"We are told that the enormous and expanding use of pesticides is necessary to maintain farm production. Yet is our real problem not one of overproduction"....."Under primitive agricultural conditions the farmer had few insect problems. These arose with the intensification of agriculture- the devotion of immense acreages to a single crop."

I'm going to beat this topic into the ground. We are doomed until mankind decides to resort to local and nomadic lifestyles which rely upon nothing more than the natural ecology. The spraying of poisons should be a sign something is not right. We should resort to things like the food forest at FGCU. Permaculture is the way to go.

Page 160 of colloquium reader
"It is also an era dominated by industry, in which the right to make a dollar at whatever cost is seldom challenged. When the public protests, confronted with some obvious evidence of damaging results of pesticide applications, it is fed little tranquilizing pills of half truth."

In today's world the money makes the decisions. We work our entire lives for a thing that has no real value. What's the point if we spend all our days fighting for a dollar and forgetting to live? People should become involved and voice what they want to be heard. But we aren't given a voice. The political system is broken. We elect someone to make decisions for us. When politicians make bad decisions for all of us we bear the consequences. The United States is becoming more and more regulated. If we keep passing laws at this rate we are headed down a path towards communism. The media only plays what they want us to hear. People vote based upon what they see on the T.V. And I don't know about you but I can make my own decisions. When are we going to start wising up, rising up, and uniting? If I can't breathe the air, drink the water, and fish the streams because of industry then life loses its meaning.

The people had no say in the spraying of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane.



"photo-chicago-2800-devon-ave-weed-spraying-two-city-officials-watching-thats-likely-ddt-1952." Valhalla Movement. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.
 
 
Imperial valley California plane sprays DDT

"Plane Spraying Alfalfa Fields in Imperial Valley with Ddt." allposters.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.

Ford Trimotor plane spraying DDT to control the tussock moth & the spruce budworm

"Photos from the WFIWC Archives:Control Methods." WFIWC: Photos-Control Methods-5-Trimotor Trailing Spray. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.


In 1958, The United States' National Malaria Eradication Program used an entirely new approach implementing DDT for spraying of mosquitoes.

"DDT spraying pictures." DDT spraying pictures. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.


Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Thoughts on Vandana Shiva's excerpt from "Tomorrows Biodiversity- What is Biodiversity and why is it important?"

Page 41 of colloquium reader
"Species now become extinct at the rate of 27,000 per year- 1000 times the natural rate- and human greed and desire for profit are the primary cause of most of these extinctions."

Honestly this just makes me want to cry. Is this what the future holds for us? I live in a time where we are seeing the effects the human race has on the ecology of our planet. We have become a global species. Science has allowed us to come up with these statistics. Because of science we know exactly what we are destroying. It's strange to think that science is also what led us to our current state. Industrialization, new technologies, increasing population, modern medicine, and agriculture have created this global economy which we rely upon. Humanity is sitting on a throne and treating the earth like a source of raw materials. Today in class my Organic Chemistry teacher said that nature was an endless source of materials. This upsets me. The earth is not here to do science experiments. I don't think humanity destined to create monocultures of species and eliminate everything else. We came from the fabric of a biodiverse world for a reason. When its gone, it's gone for good. I want to be on the right side of things when it goes down. And it's going down right now.

Here is a piece of a good song called "Never Retire" by Mike Love
"From the first moment I opened my eyes, I knew I had a destiny to realize. We are one people, one creature, one sky, and it is not our fate that we should be divided. And dead soon we all will be, if we can't figure out a way to live in peace and harmony. The path is for us to choose. We've got so much to gain. We got even more to lose. The world is changing everyone knows. Forests are dying while humanity grows."

Page 40 of colloquium reader
"For agribusiness, the biotechnology industry and the technicians who serve them, however, other species have value only as sources of raw material and profit, and can be manipulated and engineered regardless of their welfare. For instance, cows are just utters for the maximization of milk production using recombinant bovine growth hormones (rbgh). Sheep are 'mammalian bioreactors' for the production of pharmaceuticals in their mammary glands. Microbes and plants are sources of genes and provide substances which can be extracted, recombined with other organisms, patented, and bought and sold in global markets."

This is ironic because biotechnology is my major. I could never be one of these technicians serving a corporation. I really hate that we do this. We are selling our earth in global markets. Really we are just selling ourselves. I'm interested in the science, but I call this manipulation. The cows, sheep, and other organisms don't have a commercial value. Unfortunately, humans have stripped them of their "intrinsic worth" and "right to evolve freely on their own terms." Now the cows, sheep, and plants have a supply and demand.

Page 46-51of colloquium reader
"Global market integration converts millions of acres of forests and farms into industrial monocultures, displacing and destroying both biodiversity and the cultural diversity of local communities."....."The narrowing of the genetic base of agriculture leads to increased vulnerability of production and a threat to food security"....."The potato famine in Ireland in 1845-46 was caused by genetic uniformity which led to an epidemic of potato blight, caused by the fungus Phyto plithora infestans. The famine reduced Ireland's population from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.2 million in 1851."..."A US department of Agriculture list of recommended fruits published in 1897 included more than 275 different varieties of apples. Today the apple varieties are sold at less than a dozen."....."Globally we now rely on just eight crops to provide 75 percent of the world's food."

A lot of these problems are linked to over-population. Our culture is dying in the mix of it all. Sustainability depends upon the diversity of living organisms as well as the diversity of cultures. A  dominator culture is replacing all of humanities old ideas, emotions, and traditions. We are creating a new culture that is distancing itself from the natural world. And we go about our days with a business as usual attitude. The answer is in small local communities that support themselves. Native Americans call other species their brothers and sisters. Today nature is seen as an other. It is something we are not a part of. I haven't seen enough trees today. I've been too busy doing school work.